Kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyatsira nkhuni kumafuna malamulo angapo, ndipo bola ngati mutsata malamulowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni mosamala ngati magetsi, gasi kapena mafuta.
1. Ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri
2. Chimbudzi chiyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi akatswiri
3. Nkhuni zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukwaniritsa muyeso woyaka
4. Yesetsani kusankha moto woyenera
Malo ozimitsira moto akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito Kumadzulo kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo akadali ndi moyo. Imawonetsa kukongola kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha pamoto. Kumbali inayi, imalumikizananso mosasunthika ndi malamulo okhwima okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza ndi kupezera malo amoto ku Europe ndi United States. Malamulowa ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso atsatanetsatane, ndipo amakhudza nkhani zingapo.
Choyamba, kukhazikitsa moto ndi ntchito yapadera kwambiri yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Njira zokhazikitsira malo amoto ku Europe ndi United States nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Ku UK, omwe amatchedwa akatswiri amatanthauza okhazikitsa omwe apeza satifiketi ya HEATAS ndipo ali ovomerezeka ndi NFI ku United States.
Kachiwiri, kutengera kuchuluka kwa malo ozimitsira moto, malo ozimitsira moto ndi chimbudzi ziyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, komanso ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi katswiri wosesa chimbudzi (ku UK kuti apeze chiphaso cha HETAS, ku United States pezani chitsimikizo cha CSIA chimbudzi chisanayeretse ntchito). Kuyeretsa kumatha kuchotsa ngalande yamatabwa yolumikizidwa kukhoma lamkati la chimbudzi ndi zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zingatseke chimbudzi, monga zisa za mbalame. Lignite ndi amene amachititsa moto pachimbudzi, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga chinyezi cha nkhuni, chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito poyatsira moto, kapangidwe ka flue, ndikutchinga kwachimbudzi. Mulimonsemo, malo amodzi oyatsira moto ndi chimbudzi amasesa chaka chilichonse zidzaonetsetsa kuti mulibe ngozi yamoto.
Chachitatu, nkofunika kuwotcha nkhuni zouma bwino. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuyanika kwathunthu zimatanthauza nkhuni zokhala ndimadzi zosakwana 20%. Mwachilengedwe, nkhuni zomwe zidadulidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ouma, opumira mpweya osachepera chaka chimodzi. Mitengo yokhala ndi madzi opitilira 20% imatulutsa nkhuni zikawotchedwa (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ichi ndi chinthu choyaka mafuta) ndikutsatira khoma lamkati la chimney, lomwe liziwonjezera ngozi ya moto. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhuni zomwe sizinaume mokwanira sizingatulutse kutentha komwe zimawonongeka zikawotchedwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa nkhuni, komwe kumawononga ndalama ndikuwononga chilengedwe. Utsi wambiri umapangidwa mukamayatsa nkhuni chinyezi chambiri, chomwe ndi chifukwa chakukwana kosakwanira kwa nkhuni. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhuni zotsatirazi sizingawotchedwe: paini, cypress, bulugamu, paulownia, ogona, plywood kapena nkhuni zothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Chachinayi, ngati malo oyatsira moto amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda ndi madera ozungulira, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira. UK ndi muyezo wa DEFRA, United States ndiyeso ya EPA, ndipo zinthu zosagwirizana ndizoletsedwa kugulitsidwa m'mizinda. Malo amoto omwe amawoneka chimodzimodzi akhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Malo amoto omwe amagulitsidwa ku Europe ndi United States si mbaula wamba pazochitika zathu zachikhalidwe, koma zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyaka kwambiri. Malo oyatsa moto achikhalidwe amakhala ndi kuyatsa kosachepera 30%, ndipo magwiridwe antchito oyaka moto afika 80% kapena kupitilira pano. Uku ndikupita patsogolo modabwitsa, podziwa kuti ndi zida zochepa zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito zowonjezeredwa mwanjira yabwino kwambiri. Malo ozimitsira moto oterowo sangathe kuwona utsi kuchokera pa kapu pantchitoyo. Ng'anjo ikagwira bwino ntchito, imatha kuwotcha nkhuni, kukulitsa kutentha kwa nkhuni, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya.
Post nthawi: Aug-08-2018