Mbiri ya malo amoto kumadzulo

Kuchokera m'mbiri yakumadzulo, mawonekedwe amoto amatha kutsatiridwa kuyambira nthawi zakale zachi Greek ndi Chiroma. Zomangamanga ndi chitukuko cha nthawiyo zidakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe ndi zikhalidwe zakumadzulo za Western. ndipo Roma nthawi zonse amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Zipembedzo, masewera, bizinesi komanso zosangalatsa zimawonetsedwa pamapangidwe okongola a denga, makoma ndi pansi. Mu Middle Ages, mipingo yoyambirira yachikhristu ndi ya Byzantine ndi nyumba zapadziko lapansi zidangotsala mabwinja ochepa, ndikupangitsa maphunziro ambiri amnyumba kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Nyumbayi inakhala njira yofunikira kwambiri yomanga nthawi yamalamulo ku Europe. Makoma azipinda m'nyumbayi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi miyala yopanda miyala. Nthaka inali yokutidwa ndi miyala yopanda kanthu kapena matabwa. Pakatikati pa nyumbayo mwina pamakhala malo owotchera moto, ndipo padenga nyumbayo. Malo amoto ndi chimbudzi zikuwonekera pang'onopang'ono.

Malo oyatsira moto oyamba anali osavuta, opanda chokongoletsera chilichonse, amangodalira khoma lakunja kapena khoma lamkati pakati, lopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena miyala. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Roses (1455-1485), mzera wa mafumu a Tudor udalowa munthawi yopambana komanso kuphatikiza boma. Kukhazikika ndikukula kwachuma kunalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, makamaka ntchito zomanga, ndikupanga chidwi chatsopano. Imaphatikiza dongosolo latsopanoli ndi zokongoletsa zachikale, uwu ndiye kalembedwe ka Renaissance. Zomangira zatsopano, monga miyala kapena njerwa, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanganso zomangamanga zoyambirira. Nyumba izi zomangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zimasungidwa mosavuta, kotero kuti masiku ano kuli kusungidwa kwakuthupi.

Zomangamanga zidasungidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16th, potero zikuwonera mbiri yakukula kwa nyumba zaku Europe. M'nyumba zamakedzana, chophikira chapakati ndi chokhacho chomwe chimatenthetsa nyumbayo. Ndi zipinda zokhaliramo zomwe zikuwonjezeka komanso malo ozimitsira moto ozizira awonekera. Kumapeto kwa Mzera Wachifumu, zophikira zapakati nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa ndimalo amoto.

Chofunika kwambiri, panthawiyi kukongoletsa malo amoto kunayamba kukhala maziko azokongoletsa mkati. Kapangidwe kameneka kanayamba kukula kuchokera pamawonekedwe ochepera mpaka mawonekedwe ovuta komanso ovuta. Malo amoto amakongoletsanso kwambiri, ndizosiyanasiyana za kalembedwe ka Renaissance.

Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 16 mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, mphamvu zatsopano zikukula: malasha, gasi ndi magetsi pamoto, kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyatsira moto kukhala omasuka, omasuka komanso osavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, malo amoto nthawi zonse amakhala pachimake pamachitidwe amakongoletsedwe amkati, ndipo adapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Kubadwanso kwatsopano, Baroque, kalembedwe kamakono, ndi zina zotere. Malo amoto oterewa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mkati, ndikukhala kalembedwe kanyumba kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, kupitiliza kosinthika kwa ntchitoyi kumawonekeranso pakupanga malo amoto, ndipo malo amoto amakhala othandiza komanso okongola. Sikuti imangopereka chitonthozo chakuthupi, komanso chisangalalo chowoneka. Palibe chinthu china chodziwika m'mbiri ya anthu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso zokongoletsa bwino. Malo amoto osiyanasiyana amapereka lingaliro la moyo ndi mafashoni mwa anthu azaka zonse.

Monga chitukuko cha anthu, malo amoto pang'onopang'ono akhala chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, udindo, popeza ntchito yake yatsikira kumalo achiwiri. Malo amoto amayimira chikondi, kutentha ndi ubwenzi. Anthu akayang'ana pamoto, amawoneka kuti akuwerenga za mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe.


Post nthawi: Jul-23-2018